The popularity of Electronics and Communication Engineering in India has increased with more and more people interested in getting into the stream. Electronics and communication engineering (ECE) deals with all aspects of the study and application of electronics, electrical and electromechanical engineering, computer science, telecommunications, and information theory.
The goal of the field is to design and create electronic circuits and devices as well as computer hardware systems that can solve complex problems in today’s modern world. The core aspect of this technology is electricity which is both developed and applied in every field, so it plays an essential role in our day-to-day life.
But what exactly is the scope of Electronics and Communication Engineering? And how lucrative is it? To answer these questions, we need first to understand what ECE means, its technical and employment aspects, how varied it can be as a profession, etc. In this article, I will share all details about Electronics and Communication Engineering. So let’s get started.
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering or ECE?
Electronics and communication is a branch of engineering that deals with the transmission, processing, and storage of data, as well as the design and implementation of systems that use electronics and communication technology to relay information between people, process it, or store it. Electronics Engineering is not just limited to circuits but includes other topics such as control systems, power engineering, and communications networks.
Communication Engineering is not just limited to designing devices for electronic transmission but also includes creating devices for high-speed data transmission over copper wires or fiber optic cables. ECE graduates are best suited for jobs in research or development, manufacturing or product development, telecommunications equipment service, repair, etc.
Electronics is one of the most popular engineering subjects in India. There are plenty of ECE colleges all around the country which have been established to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in this field, especially now that electronics has become a crucial part of development and progress.
Why should you study ECE?
Electronics and Communication Engineering is one the most sought-after career fields in the present day. The scope of electronics engineering is vast, from designing electric circuits to developing software for controlling robots, phones, and other gadgets. There are many benefits to studying this branch, such as:
– The degree provides a good platform for innovation through hands-on learning.
– Career opportunities are tremendous since this field is proliferating with time
– You will have ample opportunity to explore different fields within ECE
– It opens up a lot of opportunities for entrepreneurship
– Provides you with a well-rounded education that includes various disciplines like Electrical Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Computer Science, etc.
– It offers enormous growth potential in today’s job market.
– You can either do your Master’s Degree or Ph.D. in it and become an entrepreneur or get into a research field or go into teaching.
– The industry has high standards of pay scales, too, even at entry-level positions
Future possibilities and opportunities for ECE students.
With the integration of electronics and communications media into a variety of new industries, the number of opportunities, and therefore the opportunities for students and first-year students with ECE backgrounds, is rapidly increasing. The latest technologies include automation in industry, autonomous drone logistics, self-driving cars, robotics, intelligent energy systems, etc.
Engineers with ECE backgrounds have about 150,000 jobs to fill in India. Electronics engineers, excluding computer engineers, have about 136,300 jobs in India. A survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the job market for ECE engineers will continue to grow at a speed of 7% per year, which is about the same as all other industries in India and even more than many others. The statistics also indicate that the electronics and communications engineering industry has great potential on a global scale.
By 2026, 345,800 jobs will be created for electronics and communications engineers, a 7% increase from 324,600 in 2016, meaning the cumulative increase in employment opportunities would be about 21,200. That means an overall increase of 4% and about 5,100 new jobs in the electronics and communications industry. This is a perfect prediction for anyone seeking a career in ECE.
Statistical data analysis predicts an almost exponential growth in the number of ECE engineers, meaning the need for electronics engineers will increase significantly, especially in core industries. Hiring industries should rely on the expertise of skilled engineers to accomplish tasks such as manufacturing electronics and communications equipment and components.
There are many opportunities to find a job with the central or state government or a career in the public or private sector.
Scope of Electronics and Communication Engineering
The ECE field offers opportunities in two categories of companies: the Software Industry and the Telecommunications Industry. An electronics and communications engineer can also work in the avionics and aerospace industries, electric power plants, consumer electronics, electric power plants, communications and telecommunications, radio and television, transportation, computer applications, diagnostic equipment manufacturing, and offshore companies. In addition, electrical engineering students have many opportunities in the following areas:
1. Analog and high-frequency circuits:
Televisions and cell phones would only exist with analog and radio frequency circuits; Wi-Fi and bandwidth would be termed no one has heard. Consumer demands have increased enormously over the years, and every year, many new industrial facilities are built around the world to meet the requirements. Consequently, there are a lot of opportunities in this field.
2. Computers and digital systems:
With the help of computers, every industry everywhere can make tremendous economic and technical strides. And, of course, this field always has the most significant demand for personnel since they are about.
3. Communications and signal processing:
Transmitting, storing, and analyzing information signals has always been in high demand, whether for the nation’s defense administration or a radio station.
4. Image processing and computer vision:
Nowadays, thanks to technological advancements, there are medical devices that can detect diseases using magnetic resonance imaging and display images at the same time. So technologies that contribute to the rise of photogrammetry, surveying, and various medical fields need more and more ideas.
5. Networking:
3G, 4G, and even 5G services are now available in almost all accessible corners of the world, enabling smooth collaboration and easy communication, both internationally and nationally. There is a vast scope for anyone who would like to work in this field.
6. Remote sensing:
Radios, televisions, smartphones, and other devices that require a stable Internet connection need smooth and regular radio wave communications. Remote sensing, therefore, plays a central role in various technologies, be it navigation or mapping.
7. Control systems and robotics:
Many industries nowadays use robots and automation in various fields to increase the overall performance of operations. The demand is rising, so there is an excellent opportunity for anyone interested in robotics and an ECE background.
8. Energy storage technology:
The demand for advanced energy storage systems has increased exponentially worldwide due to the decline of non-renewable energy sources and the growing interest in environmentally friendly storage methods. As a result, both unit-level and grid-level energy storage systems are being mandated nowadays, taking into account size allocation or economic sustainability. Thus, this area’s vast potential will remain the same in the foreseeable future.
9. Nanotechnology:
Many industries now use nanotechnology to make their products, such as solar cells, microscopic sensors, tracking chips, or transistors, smaller but more powerful. And it is foreseeable that over time, more and more industries from various fields will turn to nanotechnology.
10. Sustainable energy and power systems:
As the world shifts to renewable energy sources, more and more industries are supporting a substantial financial and manual effort to generate wind, solar, biothermal, or tidal energy. There is a lot of scope for electronics engineers in these areas.
The average salary of an electronics and communications engineer in India.
An engineer with an ECE background can build his career either in India or abroad. The salary packages depend on various factors like work skills, qualifications, work area, recruiters, and many other conditions. For example, an electronics student who brings technical knowledge of robotics, renewable energy, mechatronics, automation technologies, or IoT (Internet of Things) will be preferred over his fellow students.
The starting salary for an employee with an ECE background in India is between 3.5 and 4.5 lakhs per annum, while abroad it is between $60000 and $70000 per annum. According to payscale.com, the average salary for a new employee in India is 395,664 rupees per year. However, once he or she gains enough experience, the salary packages in this field can prove very attractive.
Conclusion
India is a rapidly developing country with an ever-increasing need for technology that can help to promote its economic growth. As the world’s second-fastest-growing economy, the scope of electronics and communication engineering in India is expected to grow by 29% over the next 5 years, with an investment of close to $1 billion. The Indian government has launched a plan called Digital India, which aims to make it pretty much easier for people living in rural areas and more accessible healthcare services across the nation by 2025 (Indian Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, 2017). The increasing popularity of electronics and communication engineering in India will help this plan come to fruition faster than expected.
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