Engineering is one of the most in-demand professions in India and the world at large. With various opportunities available to engineers, it’s essential to consider your goals when choosing your area of study. While you may be interested in developing groundbreaking technologies and participating in cutting-edge research projects, many engineering jobs revolve around more practical applications of existing tech or the simple construction of machines and structures that can save lives and make our lives easier or more convenient.
If you’re an engineering student trying to decide what engineering to study, finding the perfect career path that fits your personality and skill set can be tricky. But don’t worry! We’ve created a list of 10 top engineering streams in India you can make your career in that will help narrow down your search and help you choose the best engineering stream! If you’re ready to launch your next job, consider one of these top 10 streams guaranteed to succeed!
1) Aeronautical Engineers
Aeronautical Engineering is a field of engineering that deals with studying, designing, and manufacturing aircraft. Aeronautical engineers are responsible for developing and producing military, commercial, and private aircraft and other vehicles such as helicopters. They also conduct research into future technologies.
An aeronautical engineer typically holds a bachelor’s degree from an engineering school and then has to complete a four-year course followed by two or three years of college training before earning their degree (Bachelor’s). After completing their studies, they must go through an apprenticeship period where they work on projects under the supervision of senior engineers. During this time, it is possible to find positions within industries such as aviation or automotive.
They study fluid mechanics, structures, propulsion, materials science, and more. A degree in Aeronautical Engineering can lead to careers as a pilot, flight engineer, designer, or instructor. Aeronautical engineers are employed by airplane manufacturers, airlines, the military, government agencies, and aerospace companies. Typical tasks for aeronautical engineers include designing aircraft parts, optimizing airflow around an aircraft wing, and finding ways to make planes safer from bird or lightning strikes.
There are many undergraduate programs in aeronautical engineering across the country, including at IIT Delhi, which has partnered with Embry Riddle University in Florida and Purdue University in Indiana for this stream of engineering education. Other institutes that offer aeronautical engineering degrees include IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IISc Bangalore & NIT Warangal.
2) Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical engineers are people who design, invent and build machines. Mechanical engineers use a variety of skills like mechanical, electrical, chemical, computer, and project management to create components for everything from cars to computers. Mechanical engineering is a popular engineering courses in the country.
Most mechanical engineers start as machine designers or draftsmen before they move on to higher-level positions, such as plant manager or manufacturing engineer. A bachelor’s degree is necessary for most jobs, but advanced degrees will be required if you want to work as an engineer at a prestigious company or go into academia. Some Mechanical engineering courses include automobile engineering, building services engineering, chemical engineering, manufacturing engineering, mechanical design engineering, process control and instrumentation, production engineering, refrigeration, air conditioning systems engineering, structural engineering, thermal engineering, etc.
3) Civil Engineers
Civil engineers are responsible for constructing, designing, and maintaining infrastructure. They plan roads, bridges, airports, buildings, and more. The civil engineering course is a four-year undergraduate course with an optional two-year master’s program following completion of the undergraduate course. It is one of the most sought-after courses in engineering because of its high salaries and job prospects. They also take care of aspects such as quality control while taking on projects to ensure they can carry out their tasks within budget.
Civil engineering courses include civil, structural, construction, and building; municipal engineering and water resources; geotechnical engineering, geology, and hydrogeology; environmental sciences, toxicology, and climate change are subjects of civil engineering as well. All these subjects are very interdisciplinary, which is why they require more than one subject to understand properly.
They also involve mathematics and physics. Apart from environmental science, sustainability has become the keyword in this field. Engineers need to know how things will be affected when making decisions and designing new structures. Apart from pure science, they need practical skills to do this job properly.
4) Chemical Engineers
Chemical Engineering is an engineering branch that deals with the production and use of chemicals. Chemical engineers may specialize in various areas, including biochemicals, biomedical engineering, chemical processing, petroleum engineering, and pharmaceuticals. With an education from one of the best schools of chemical engineering in the country, you can learn more about what to expect during your course.
Some Chemical engineering courses include chemical process design and development, fluid mechanics, and unit operations. The focus of the course is on how chemical processes are carried out. You will need to know how fluids behave, flow through different types of equipment, and react with and interact with other substances. These courses can be taken at an undergraduate level or as a postgraduate course. They require a good understanding of mathematics, science, English, and written communication skills.
5) Electronics and Communication Engineers
Electronics and Communication Engineering is one of India’s most popular engineering courses. The course covers analog electronics, digital electronics, microprocessor systems, and communication systems. The Electronics and Communication Engineers job market is perfect, with many global opportunities.
They can find jobs in various industries like manufacturing, healthcare industry, aviation industry, computer software industry, etc. The total demand for this profession has risen over the past few years. Even though it is not on top of the list, it should be high up there due to its popularity amongst engineers in India.
6) Computer Science Engineers
Do you have an interest in Computer Science Engineering? It is a discipline that focuses on designing, developing, and testing software and computer systems. As a CS student, you will learn the basics of programming languages such as C++, Java, and Ruby on Rails.
The curriculum also includes understanding algorithms, data structures, and engineering design. If you want to work with hardware or other physical systems, this might not be the best course for you. However, this is the perfect degree choice if you enjoy solving problems through computation, mathematics, and logic! Most computer science engineers can secure jobs right out of college, which offers many benefits, including competitive salaries.
Some Computer Science engineering subjects include software engineering, embedded systems, bioinformatics and data analytics, robotics and automation, information security and cryptography, digital media design, and animation. Each of these streams has its specialization. For example, Software Engineers are usually good at web development or developing software for mobile phones. They also need to be aware of the latest updates in their field to keep up with the competition. Embedded Systems engineers focus on making electronic devices work by embedding software into hardware that may not have a screen or keyboard; they often design computer chips and digital circuits that control industrial machinery.
7) Information Technology
Information Technology is one of the most popular engineering streams in India. It deals with computer-related tasks and includes courses such as Network Security, Information Systems, Data Warehousing and Data Mining. Other popular streams include Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. These are just a few examples of the various engineering streams available to you if you decide to pursue an engineering degree.
Some subjects of the Information Technology course include software engineering, information security, artificial intelligence and machine learning, robotics and automation, networking, and communication. Cyber security is a field that deals with protecting data from unauthorized access. Machine learning is the field of study that allows computers to learn without being programmed explicitly by their human operator. It includes statistical techniques for creating predictive models from observed data and more abstract methods for automating decision-making without requiring specific programming instructions.
8) Bio-medical/Bioscience/Biotechnology Section
The Bio-medical/Bioscience/Biotechnology stream is one of the most popular streams among engineering aspirants. It applies chemical, biological, and physical sciences to medicine, surgery, dentistry, and public health. This stream offers a wide range of opportunities for anyone interested in healthcare or medical research. Many universities across the country provide the Bio-medical/Bioscience/Biotechnology course. The system includes medical biochemistry, microbiology, cellular and molecular biology, and immunology.
Some subjects of the Biotechnology course include cell biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, pharmacology, molecular and medical genetics, microbiology, and immunology. Cell biology covers the study of cells from an anatomical or physiological point of view. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology include all the aspects that study how organisms interact with each other and their environment. Molecular Genetics is the field that studies genes at a molecular level using biological techniques such as recombinant DNA technology to understand their functions. Microbiology deals with any form of life considered too small to be seen without using microscope, including bacteria (good ones, such as those that make yogurt, or bad ones that cause food poisoning).
9) Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering is also a popular engineering streams in India. It deals with the study of electricity and electronics. Electrical engineers are responsible for operating, designing, and maintaining all electrical equipment (devices) to ensure they function correctly. They also carry out research in power production, distribution, and use.
The course helps you build a solid foundation to work on advanced technologies such as power conversion, power systems, electric machines, and computer interfacing. It also covers areas of power quality, energy conversion efficiency, sustainability and renewable energy. Plus it provides a good understanding of electrotechnology industries and the latest developments in the field.
10) Agriculture Engineering
In engineering, Agriculture Engineering is a subset that deals with food production and processing. Agriculture engineers develop a wide range of products to help farmers grow crops, manage livestock, increase agricultural productivity and improve food quality. A career as an agriculture engineer will provide you with plenty of opportunities to make a difference in our world and give you ample scope for developing your skills and learning new technologies.
Subjects of Agriculture include agricultural science, technology, economics, business management, and chemistry. Agricultural science includes crop production management, soil and water conservation, agricultural engineering and fertilizers production. Agricultural technology includes irrigation management, farm machinery, and machinery construction.
Agricultural economics includes farm marketing management, agribusiness and rural development. The course also touches on agricultural business management, including accounting for agriculture business transactions and strategic planning. Finally, the study talks about agricultural chemistry which deals with fertilizers production.
Conclusion
I hope this list can point you in the right direction and help you find your way. India has a vast engineering industry with some of the best engineers in the world. But, with so many engineering streams to choose from, it can take time to know which one is right for you. Fortunately, there are plenty of resources available that can help you find your perfect career path. Take advantage of them and get help from a career consultant if you need it!
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